Cryptostaking is one aspect of cryptocurrency that many people are hesitant to get involved in. While it can be risky, it can also be extremely beneficial, especially if you decide to stake a cryptocurrency project you believe in.

But before you start staking a cryptocurrency, you’ll want to know the basics, as well as some tips for getting started. Read on to learn more about cryptostaking.

What is Cryptostaking?

Cryptostaking, also known simply as “staking,” is a process within the world of cryptocurrencies where individuals hold and “lock up” a certain amount of a particular cryptocurrency in a digital wallet to support the operations of a blockchain network. In return for staking their coins, participants are rewarded with additional coins or tokens.

Here’s how it generally works:

Selection of Cryptocurrency

Stakers choose a specific cryptocurrency that supports staking. Not all cryptocurrencies can be staked; it depends on the design of the blockchain network. For example, Bitcoin, one of the most popular cryptocurrencies, can’t be staked.

Setting Up a Wallet

Once the cryptocurrency is decided, stakers need to set up a compatible digital wallet for the chosen cryptocurrency. This wallet must be capable of holding the staked coins and participating in the staking process.

Locking Up Coins

After their wallet is set up, stakers transfer a certain amount of the chosen cryptocurrency into their staking wallet. These coins are essentially locked up and cannot be spent or moved for a specific period, as determined by the rules of the blockchain protocol.

Participating in Network Consensus

By staking their coins, participants contribute to the security and operation of the blockchain network. In some consensus algorithms, like Proof of Stake (PoS), stakers are randomly chosen to create new blocks and validate transactions based on the number of coins they have staked. This process replaces the energy-intensive mining process used in Proof of Work (PoW) blockchains.

Earning Rewards

Stakers are rewarded for their participation and contribution to the network’s consensus process. The rewards are typically in the form of additional coins or tokens from transaction fees and newly minted tokens. These rewards are distributed among stakers in proportion to the amount they have staked.

Related: How to Stake a Cryptocurrency (Complete Guide)

What are the Risks of Staking Crypto?

While staking can provide a passive income stream for cryptocurrency holders, it’s important to note that there are risks involved. If the network experiences technical issues or if a staker behaves maliciously, they may face penalties such as losing a portion of their staked coins.

Additionally, the value of the staked coins can fluctuate with market conditions and not all blockchains which offer staking are reputable. You may stake money in a new cryptocurrency only for it to go defunct — losing your entire investment as a result. This is why cryptostaking must be approached with the same caution as investing in cryptocurrency and why you must do your research before staking a coin.

Related: Risks of Investing in Cryptocurrency

What Cryptocurrencies Can You Stake?

There are several cryptocurrencies that support staking. Please note that the cryptocurrency landscape is rapidly evolving, and new projects may have emerged since the writing of this article. Here are some of the well-known cryptocurrencies that can be staked:

Ethereum (ETH): Ethereum has transitioned to a Proof of Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism with its Ethereum 2.0 upgrade. ETH holders can stake their coins to help secure the network and earn rewards.

Cardano (ADA): Cardano utilizes a PoS algorithm called “Ouroboros.” ADA holders can participate in staking to help validate transactions and earn staking rewards.

Polkadot (DOT): Polkadot employs a PoS mechanism, and DOT holders can participate in staking to secure the network and receive rewards.

Tezos (XTZ): Tezos was one of the early PoS-based blockchains. XTZ holders can delegate their tokens to bakers (validators) to earn rewards.

Cosmos (ATOM): Cosmos uses a PoS consensus algorithm. ATOM holders can stake their tokens to participate in network security and governance.

Algorand (ALGO): Algorand employs a PoS protocol. ALGO holders can participate in staking to validate transactions and earn rewards.

Chainlink (LINK): Chainlink introduced staking to its network to secure oracle nodes and ensure data reliability.

VeChain (VET): VeChain offers staking opportunities to VET holders to participate in securing the network and earn rewards.

Polygon (MATIC): Polygon (formerly Matic Network) utilizes PoS and offers staking options for MATIC holders.

Solana (SOL): Solana employs a unique PoS consensus mechanism and offers staking for SOL holders.

Avalanche (AVAX): Avalanche uses a PoS-based consensus algorithm and allows AVAX holders to participate in staking.

NEO (NEO): NEO uses a delegated Byzantine Fault Tolerance (dBFT) consensus mechanism and offers staking options.

These are just a few of the more popular examples, and many more cryptocurrencies support staking or similar mechanisms.

Cryptostaking Tips

Here are our tips for those who are interested in trying their hand at cryptostaking.

1. Do Your Research

Before staking any cryptocurrency, thoroughly research the project, its technology, team, goals, and community. Make sure you understand the staking process, rewards structure, and any potential risks.

If you have questions, ask them of someone you trust before investing. Never stake a platform that you find suspicious or confusing.

2. Choose Reputable Projects

Stick to well-established and reputable projects with a proven track record. Look for projects with transparent governance, active development, and a strong community.

We recommend that beginning stakers should start with Ethereum or Cardano, two largely trusted projects in the crypto world that offer staking opportunities.

Related: Ethereum 2.0 Protocol Basics Explained

3. Understand the Staking Mechanism

Different cryptocurrencies may have varying staking mechanisms and rules. Understand whether it’s Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), or another consensus algorithm. Know the minimum staking amount, lock-up periods, and how rewards are calculated.

If you stake a project without knowing how you can expect your returns, you may be in for a rude surprise later on.

4. Secure Your Staking Wallet

Choose a secure and reputable wallet that supports staking for the specific cryptocurrency you’re interested in. Ensure your wallet and private keys are properly protected to prevent unauthorized access.

Anything associated with your cryptocurrency should carry multiple levels of protection. Choose strong passwords and always use 2FA when available. Never share your password with anyone you don’t trust.

Related: How to Upgrade Your Online Security

5. Diversify Your Staking Portfolio

Consider diversifying your staking portfolio across multiple projects. This can help spread risk and potentially enhance your overall returns. We recommend, if you have the funds, choosing at least 2 or 3 projects to stake.

4. Stay Informed

Keep yourself updated on the latest news and developments in the projects you’re staking. Changes in technology, upgrades, or shifts in project direction can impact your staking experience. If a platform you are staking uses a forum for updates, ensure you subscribe so you can receive them.

5. Use Good Risk Management

Only stake what you can afford to lock up for the staking period. Cryptocurrency prices can be volatile, and staking rewards can vary. Avoid overcommitting your funds to staking. You should only stake extra funds that you can afford to lose in the worst-case scenario.

6. Stay Cautious of Scams

Be wary of any offers or platforms promising unrealistically high staking rewards. Scammers might try to exploit your interest in staking to steal your funds. Remember, if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

7. Be Patient

Staking is a long-term strategy. It’s important to be patient and allow your staked assets to accumulate rewards over time.